|
ENCs use 'intelligent' vector data. This data
is held in layers and records every feature on a chart such as
coastlines, buoys, lights, etc. These features and their
attributes (position, colour, shape, etc.) are held in a database
that allows them to be selectively displayed and queried.
Therefore, ENCs can appear quite different to traditional paper
charts. ENC data must be issued by, or on the
authority of, a government-authorised Hydrographic Office. Each
country is responsible for producing its own ENCs, which must be
updated systematically with all safety critical information and be
fully compliant with the International Hydrographic Organisation's
(IHO's) S57 Version 3 product standard. Any vessel wishing to use
ECDIS as the primary form of navigation i.e. a reduction or
eradication of paper charts must use official ENC data as
distributed by Primar Stavanger, International Centre for ENC's (Ic-Enc), Japan
Hydrogrphic Association (JHA) and other National
suppliers from around the world. There are a number of commercial data providers including
C-Map and Transas who distribute unofficial vector chart data.
| |
| |
|
While some nations have
produced substantial amounts of ENCs, unfortunately many others
still have little or no coverage at all. ENC coverage of high
priority areas such as the world's main shipping routes will
gradually become available over the next few years, but other
areas could take far longer.
|
|